Single-Ring GroEL: An Expanded View

An expanded conformation of single-ring GroEL-GroES complex encapsulates an 86 kDa substrate.

Electron cryomicroscopy reveals an unprecedented conformation of the single-ring mutant of GroEL (SR398) bound to GroES in the presence of Mg-ATP. This conformation exhibits a considerable expansion of the folding cavity, with approximately 80% more volume than the X-ray structure of the equivalent cis cavity in the GroEL-GroES-(ADP)(7) complex. This expanded conformation can encapsulate an 86 ...

An expanded view of bacterial DNA replication.

A protein-interaction network centered on the replication machinery of Bacillus subtilis was generated by genome-wide two-hybrid screens and systematic specificity assays. The network consists of 91 specific interactions linking 69 proteins. Over one fourth of the interactions take place between homologues of proteins known to interact in other organisms, indicating the high biological signific...

An expanded view of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton

A rich and ongoing history of cell biology research has defined the major polymer systems of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton. Recent studies have identified additional proteins that form filamentous structures in cells and can self-assemble into linear polymers when purified. This suggests that the eukaryotic cytoskeleton is an even more complex system than previously considered. In this essay, I e...

Expanded View Figures A MATa

An Expanded View of Complex Traits: From Polygenic to Omnigenic.

A central goal of genetics is to understand the links between genetic variation and disease. Intuitively, one might expect disease-causing variants to cluster into key pathways that drive disease etiology. But for complex traits, association signals tend to be spread across most of the genome-including near many genes without an obvious connection to disease. We propose that gene regulatory net...